Skip to Main Content

SOC 420 Sociology and Criminology Capstone: APA Style & Writing Help

Talk to a Librarian

Library Links

Reference Desk 610.902.8537

APA Style & Writing Help

Using Sources

Using Sources  

Using and citing sources illustrates your ability to think clearly, to interpret data and enables you to better communicate results using a variety of media.  Using and citing sources also:

  • Adds validity  to your work --Giving the source provides support and a foundation when someone questions or challenges your work. 
  • Provides  authority to your work--By definition, authority is a source of correct information and/or an expert on a subject whose advice or opinion is accepted. Giving the source illustrates your understanding of the importance of authority in creating a work. 
  • Exhibits your understanding of the different types of sources--There are generally two types of sources: secondary and primary.  In the social sciences we consider secondary sources to be sources that are published. The mode of publication may be formal such as a journal or newspaper article or informational website, or informal, such as a youtube posting.  Primary sources are sources that are unpublished, such as an interview or an email communication.
  • Illustrates an understanding of copyright and intellectual property--Copyright gives creators the right to protect and control their created works.   By definition, intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, patents, trademarks. 
  • Shows professionalism--According to the ASA Code of Ethics, Sociologists are aware of their professional responsibilities and apply and make public their knowledge in order to contribute to the public good. When undertaking research, they strive to advance the science of sociology and to serve the public good. While the ASC has not adopted a code of ethics, the organization emphasizes a commitment to honesty and openness, access to knowledge and public discourse.  

Library Hours

Library Hours
Mon- Thu 8am-10pm
Fri 8am-5pm

Sat  Closed

Sun 12pm-6pm