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RELS 120 Introduction to Judaism: Website Evaluation

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Reasons for evaluating websites

   Anyone can create a web page

  • You don't have to be an expert or have any special knowledge of a topic to publish a webpage or have a website
  • It is easy to make up credentials

   Anything can be said on a website

  • A website can be published without any fact checking or peer-review
  • Websites remain on the web indefinitely and are not necessarily removed when the information they contain is no longer up to date

    A website can be created for any purpose

  • For recreation or entertainment
  • To disseminate propaganda
  • To sell a product or persuade 

   The top of the list isn't necessarily the best of the list

  • Google and other search engines use location/frequency methods to determine how search results are ordered
  • Things can be done to manipulate where a website ends up on results list

   Google and other search engines do not censor or police

  • Websites may be offensive, inflammatory
  • It is your responsibility to think critically about what you find on the internet

 

Checklist for Evaluating Websites

The greater number of questions listed below answered "yes", the more likely it is you can determine whether the source is of high information quality. .gov, .edu, .org domains are preferred for academic research.

Criterion #1: AUTHORITY

1. Is it clear who is responsible for the contents of the page?

 

2. Is there a link to a page describing the purpose of the sponsoring organization?

 

3. Is there a way of verifying the legitimacy of the page's sponsor? That is, is there a phone number or postal address to contact for more information? (Simply an email address is not enough).

 

4. Is it clear who wrote the material and are the author's qualifications for writing on this topic clearly stated?

 

5. If the material is protected by copyright, is the name of the copyright holder given?

 
Criterion #2: ACCURACY
 

1. Are the sources for any factual information clearly listed so they can be verified in another source?

 

2. Is the information free of grammatical, spelling, and other typographical errors? (These kinds of errors not only indicate a lack of quality control, but can actually produce inaccuracies in information).

 

3. Is it clear who has the ultimate responsibility for the accuracy of the content of the material?

 

4. If there are charts and/or graphs containing statistical data, are the charts and/or graphs clearly labeled and easy to read?

 
 
Criterion #3: OBJECTIVITY
 

1. Is the information provided as a public service?

 

2. Is the information free of advertising?

 

3. If there is any advertising on the page, is it clearly differentiated from the informational content?

  

 
Criterion #4: CURRENCY
 

1. Are there dates on the page to indicate:

   a. When the page was written?

   b. When the page was first placed on the Web?

   c. When the page was last revised?

 

2. Are there any other indications that the material is kept current?

 

3. If material is presented in graphs and/or charts, is it clearly stated when the data was gathered?

 

4. If the information is published in different editions, is it clearly labeled what edition the page is from?

 
 
Criterion #5: COVERAGE
 

1. Is there an indication that the page has been completed, and is not still under construction?

 

2. If there is a print equivalent to the Web page, is there a clear indication of whether the entire work is available on the Web or only parts of it?

 

3. If the material is from a work which is out of copyright (as is often the case with a dictionary or thesaurus) has there been an effort to update the material to make it more current?

 

 
 
Copyright Jan Alexander & Marsha Ann Tate 1996-1999 Print copies of this checklist may be made and distributed provided that 1) They are used for educational purposes only and 2) The page is reproduced in its entirety. For any other use or for permission to make electronic copies, please contact the authors at Wolfgram Memorial Library, Widener University, One University Place, Chester, PA. 19013

Sample Search

 

Do a Google search for "Martin Luther King" and evaluate the first few results using the website evaluation criteria:

  • Authority
  • Accuracy
  • Objectivity
  • Currency
  • Coverage

Websites to Avoid

Avoid the search term JEW, use JEWISH or JUDAISM instead

Suggested Websites

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