References to audio-visual media must include the following elements: name and function of the primary contributors (e.g., producer, director), date, title, the medium in brackets, location or place of production, and name of the distributor. If the medium is indicated as part of the retrieval ID, brackets are not needed.
Achbar, M. (Director/Producer), Abbott, J. (Director), Bakan, J. (Writer), & Simpson, B.
(Producer) (2004). The corporation [DVD]. Canada: Big Picture Media Corporation.
Nhat Hanh, T. (Speaker). (1998). Mindful living: a collection of teachings on love,
mindfulness, and meditation [Cassette Recording]. Boulder, CO: Sounds True Audio.
Gilbert, B. (Producer), & Higgins, C. (Screenwriter/Director). (1980). Nine to five [Motion
Picture]. United States: Twentieth Century Fox.
Anderson, R., & Morgan, C. (Producers). (2008, June 20). 60 Minutes
[Television broadcast]. Washington, DC: CBS News.
Whedon, J. (Director/Writer). (1999, December 14). Hush [Television series episode]. In
Whedon, J., Berman, G., Gallin, S., Kuzui, F., & Kuzui, K. (Executive Producers),
Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Burbank, CA: Warner Bros..
Jackson, M. (1982). Beat it. On Thriller [CD]. New York: Sony Music.
Smith, B. (Photographer). (2006). [Untitled photograph of the protest]
[Photograph], Provided by the photographer.
Many web based images do not have titles. In this case, create a brief title for the image and place it in brackets, unitalicized.
[Untitled photograph of a baby chimpanzee]. Retrieved April 12, 2006,
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